Friday, February 20, 2009
Shut Up, and Call Me in the Morning
Cavalcade of Risk #72: Submissions Due
Thursday, February 19, 2009
COBRA Subsidy? Maybe Not . . .
Washington works in strange ways, if you can say it works at all. One part of the recent legislation, which no one read before voting on, provides subsidies for COBRA.
Or does it?
We found several resources that have their take on the subsidy. Of course, like anything else having to do with new rules, the devil is in the details.
Problem is, we don't have any details yet.
But here goes.
The folks at Fox Rothchild, Attorney's at law, offered this perspective.
the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act signed into law today. It is going to create some change to COBRA administration that require some attention very soon. It provides for a 65% employer paid subsidy for COBRA premiums for 9 months.
An employer paid subsidy. That's an interesting wrinkle, especially since the ex-employee normally makes the election and is responsible for paying the premium.
The subsidy applies to those who suffered an involuntary loss of coverage between September 1, 2008, through December 31, 2009. But the Act does not specify what it will consider an involuntary loss, and it also provides that all qualified beneficiaries, regardless of the reason for their qualifying event, must get the notice. Employers and plan sponsors should go back to September 1, 2008, and review records to determine everyone (including dependents) who had a qualifying event and confirm that these individuals will get notice. This can be for voluntary or involuntary termination or reduction of hours, but it also applies to those made eligible as a result of divorce, death or aging out of coverage. They may not get the subsidy, but you must be prepared to send them the notice.
This is like watching sausage being made.
You not only don't know what is going in, but what is coming out either.
The Act includes a retroactive provision that allows those who were eligible for COBRA and did not elect. It creates a window for them to now elect continuation coverage retroactive back to the first date of the qualifying event subsequent to September 1, 2008.
So what if someone bought coverage other than COBRA? Can they drop it and pick up COBRA going forward?
Or say they did nothing, but had a major claim in the interim. Can they elect COBRA retroactively and expect COBRA (and the taxpayer subsidy of course) to cover the claim?
Recognizing that now there is an added cost to reductions in force that equates to paying 65% of COBRA premiums, employers must consider this added expense when considering the cost benefit of a reduction in payroll. Not all eligible employees will elect COBRA because of the subsidy, but it can reasonably be anticipated that more will than would without the subsidy. If you are in the process of reducing the workforce, affected employees should be advised that the subsidy is available, but application of the subsidy will not be finalized until the close of the transition period.
OK, so the employer is laying off employees to save money. After the RIF, say half decide to opt for COBRA. Since this is an employer subsidy, the employer must pay their share, collect the balance from the ex-employee, and then ask the government for a refund of their share.
Or something like that.
Regardless of the mechanics, the RIF was to save money, but the COBRA SNAFU might create cash flow issues for the employer, leading to more lay offs, creating more COBRA elections, which creates more cash flow issues, leading to more . . . .
Confused?
I know I am.
UPDATE (HGS): New details on this issue have come to light, including news that this may apply to smaller groups, as well. Click here.
Health Wonk Review: The Anti-Spam Edition
Wednesday, February 18, 2009
Taxes and Top 10 Lists
Medical Transparency Update
Tuesday, February 17, 2009
Word Problems
Eraser
Wouldn't it be nice to be able to forget bad memories? What if there were a pill you could take to wipe out the memory of bad things that happen in your life.
According to my wife, I don't need such a pill. She claims I already have selective memory.
And a hearing problem.
But I digress.
Dutch researchers have discovered that taking a generic beta-blocker "significantly weakened people's fearful memories of spiders."
So much for a fear of spiders, but what about other things?
The findings published in the journal Nature Neuroscience are important because the drug may offer another way to help people suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and other problems related to bad memories.
That sounds promising.
And here is some good news as well.
Propanolol is not some new miracle drug. It is generic and available for $4 at many pharmacies.
That's cheaper than getting drunk to forget.
Monday, February 16, 2009
Asking the Wrong Questions
Roland Burris, newly appointed to the U. S. Senate to fill the vacancy of Barack Obama was repeatedly asked if Governor Rod Blagojevich had solicited donations or any form of remuneration in exchange for the appointment.
According to testimony, and news conferences, the answer was emphatically "no".
Now comes word that, while it is apparently true that Gov. Rod Blagojevich did not ask for money, his brother, Rob Blagojevich DID ask for money in the form of campaign contributions.
So if you ask the wrong questions, you will never get the answer you really want.
Same is true when shopping for insurance.
If you ask the wrong questions, you will never get the right answer.
"Are prescription drugs included in this plan?"
"You will receive a discount on medications equal to the lowest price negotiated by the carrier."
Note: Receiving a discount is not the same as covering the drugs as part of the major medical. Your discounted price for Abilify will be $450 but the carrier will never actually pay for the drug.
"Is my blood pressure medication covered under this plan?"
"There is a rider for blood pressure medication but you may still receive the discounted price"
Note: Many people will dismiss this as insignificant since many BP meds are available in generic form for $4. Most, but not all, riders exclude coverage not only for the named medical condition but anything that could be related to high blood pressure. This means, no coverage for heart attack, stroke, renal failure. However there are some riders that are not as broad and will only restrict coverage to outpatient treatment of the high blood pressure.
"Is maternity covered?"
"Yes."
Note: Most major medical plans issued in Georgia are required to cover complications of maternity but may not cover normal delivery. Most, but not all, plans covering females of child-bearing age require an extra premium to cover normal delivery. Most, but not all plans have waiting periods of up to 12 months before maternity is covered. And just what are complications? It varies by carrier. Even if you have maternity coverage, once the pregnancy becomes "complicated" you start a new deductible and most people do not know that.
Why?
Because they asked the wrong questions.
Sunday, February 15, 2009
Shape Up or Pay More
Employees will be asked to pay more for health insurance if they smoke, are overweight or have other "high risk" health factors.
That could double their premiums, which would go from $25 a pay period to $50.
“It’s just a good incentive to help the members and owners of the plan to save money,” Mathews said.
Makes sense to me.
The higher premiums for employees who don’t want to participate in the wellness program were proposed by an employee benefits committee, Mathews said. He said he has not heard from any employees concerned about the proposal.
At least, not yet . . .
Friday, February 13, 2009
BREAKING: ShenLife on the Rocks [Updated]
And You Thought You Had Seen it All . . .
And neither is her doc.
It seems the good Dr. Kamrava has almost a fetish for assisting in the procreation process. He is already under fire for his handiwork with Ms. Suleman. Now we find out she is not the only woman wanting to create their own population explosion.
The woman, who has three adult children already, is around five months’ pregnant, and has been admitted to hospital where she is expected to remain until the birth, the Los Angeles Times reports. It is understood that Dr Kamrava transferred at least seven embryos, made from donor eggs, into the woman.
Let's parse this out.
The woman is 49 years old, with three adult children.
She had 7 embryos from DONATED eggs. In other words, these are not (genetically speaking) her children.
Dr Kamrava is under investigation by the American Society For Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) and the Medical Board of California after Nadya Suleman, 33, gave birth to octuplets last month . Women Miss Suleman’s age should have a maximum of two embryos implanted in the womb during a single cycle, the ASRM says.
Did the doctor lose count? Or is he just hoping the National Enquirer will come knocking?
The LA Times reports that the 49-year old expectant mother has three adult children, but wanted a baby with her new husband, who is believed to be almost 20 years her junior.
It would seem that a psychiatric evaluation is not required before undergoing this procedure.
According to Federal Records, Dr Kamrava’s West Coast IVF Clinic has one of the worst success rates of any fertility clinic in the country. Of the 61 procedures conducted in 2006, only two resulted in births — one of which was Miss Suleman's twins.
So why does this guy still have a license to practice medicine?
One other interesting tidbit about this new mommy. She was initially admitted to Good Samaritan hospital but then transferred to USC hospital.
Good Sam is a private hospital.
USC is taxpayer funded and treats patients who do not have insurance.
Health Wonk Review Coming Up
Thursday, February 12, 2009
On the Radar
Are WE Stupid, Too?
Wednesday, February 11, 2009
Stupid Mommy Tricks
Cavalcade of Risk #71 Now Up
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Doctors are Stupid (Updated)
"In 2006, a U.K. health board decreed that elderly patients with macular degeneration had to wait until they went blind in one eye before they could get a costly new drug to save the other eye."
[Hat Tip: Joe Kristan]
You Want Stimulus? I'll give you stimulus...and everything but the kitchen sink...
I hate to be negative about the Stimulus Bill and the myriad of provisions which will affect all of us, but please read:
Ruin Your Health With the Obama Stimulus Plan
If the Bill passes with the provisions relating to health care still in it, you need to think about how it will affect you. As the article says:
"The bill’s health rules will affect “every individual in the United States” (445, 454, 479). Your medical treatments will be tracked electronically by a federal system. Having electronic medical records at your fingertips, easily transferred to a hospital, is beneficial. It will help avoid duplicate tests and errors." (ed. And how often have you had duplicate tests???)
"But the bill goes further. One new bureaucracy, the National Coordinator of Health Information Technology, will monitor treatments to make sure your doctor is doing what the federal government deems appropriate and cost effective. The goal is to reduce costs and “guide” your doctor’s decisions (442, 446). These provisions in the stimulus bill are virtually identical to what Daschle prescribed in his 2008 book, “Critical: What We Can Do About the Health-Care Crisis.” According to Daschle, doctors have to give up autonomy and “learn to operate less like solo practitioners.”
Read the comments about his book. Daschle will not be a cabinet member, but no doubt a similar thinking individual will be.
Next time your doctor says he can't prescribe what he wants or treat you the way he wants because the government deems the treatment or medicine not cost effective (even if you want to pay for it) you can blame the Stimulus Bill. If you don't have blinders on, you might even blame Sen Reid, Speaker Pelosi, and oh, yes - President Obama.
You might ask what such provisions have to do with stimulating the economy, but don't. Those questions aren't allowed. If the law isn't passed, it will be a catastrophe. Just ask the President.
Monday, February 09, 2009
Gardisil in the Crosshairs (Again)
The Carnival of Personal Finance now up
Saturday, February 07, 2009
Wasteful Government Tricks
Friday, February 06, 2009
Good Money in Mental Health
But not just any drugs.
Mood altering drugs.
As Tommy Chong might say, "this is some good stuff, man."
United States demand for anti-psychotics is a $12 billion dollar market and continues to grow each year.
Top sellers include Zyprexa which runs $400 per month at discounted carrier pricing.
Following close behind is Risperdol at $120 per month, and Seroquel at $120 per month.
But closing in fast with a 54% jump in sales is Abilify. Thanks in part to DTC (direct to consumer) advertising, Abilify is becoming the drug of choice.
At $450 per month is it any wonder that Abilify is the darling of maker Bristol-Myers Squibb?
Abilfy, along with another heavily promoted drug (blood thinner) Plavix, comprise more than a third of B-M S revenue.
Existing patents on these drugs will expire in 2012 so B-M S needs to do what they can to pump up sales and DTC advertising is a proven winner.
And speaking of pumping up, sales of Viagra were $5 billion last year and still growing.
But I digress . . .
Abilify is used to treat depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Sadly, the latest thing is to diagnose these severe psychotic conditions in children as young as 6 years of age. Such diagnoses are highly controversial in children so young, and to put them on high powered, mood altering drugs so young is equally controversial.
The facts about anti-psychotic drugs don't support the sales figures.
Some studies suggest that newer, more expensive meds are no more effective than older, less expensive drugs.
The analysis found four second-generation drugs, amisulpride (Solian), clozapine (Clozaril), olanzapine (Zyprexa) and risperidone (Risperdal) were more effective than first-generation drugs, with "small to medium effect sizes."
But, other second generation drugs, such as aripiprazole (Abilify), quetiapine (Seroquel), sertindole (Serdolect), ziprasidone (Geodon) and zotepine (Nipolept), were no more effective than first-generation drugs, the researchers reported.
So more expensive, and newer, is not necessarily better for the patient.
only aripiprazole and ziprasidone among the second-generation drugs did not induce more weight gain than the first-generation drug haloperidol (Haldol), the study found.
Comparing first- and second-generation drugs, Davis's team also found that second-generation drugs produced fewer "extra-pyramidal" side effects such as unintentional muscle contractions, Parkinson-like symptoms and restlessness than Haldol.
However, only a few of these second-generation drugs reduced these side effects compared with low-dose Haldol, the researchers noted.
So why is information like this buried in medical and scientific journals and not broadcast in commercials to generate consumer awareness?
That was a rhetorical question. We all know the answer.
Oh, and in case you are wondering, Haldol is $10 per month.
Cavalcade of Risk #71: Submissions Due
Hiding in Plain Site
Thursday, February 05, 2009
Malaria Awareness Week
Then Windows XP.
Then Vista.
Now he wants to give us malaria.
Well, not really. Just raise our awareness.
Malaria is spread by mosquitoes,’ the Microsoft founder yelled at a well-heeled crowd at a technology conference in California.
’I brought some,’ he added. ‘Here, I’ll let them roam around – there is no reason only poor people should be infected.’
Who does this guy think he is? Moses?
The stunt was an attempt by Gates – who quit Microsoft last year to concentrate on his charity work - to hammer home the importance of malaria prevention.
It's bad enough he gave us Vista with bugs. Now we have real bugs.
The Good SCHIP Lollipop
Marching forward with change . . . we find that an expanded SCHIP program was introduced and sent on to the president for signing.
The bill (H.R. 2) was passed by the House this afternoon.
Some key provisions of the bill include expansion of the definition of eligibility to include families with incomes up to 200% of the FPL (federal poverty level) . . . about $36,000 for a family of four.
Of course SCHIP will be set up much like ordering by the numbers in fast food restaurants so our non-English speaking residents can be brought into the fold. Money is available for translation and interpreters for those who do not speak English.
And to make it even easier, proof of U.S. citizenship is not required. SCHIP will work under the honor system. All you need do is declare, presumably through an interpreter, that you are in fact a U.S. citizen. No proof is needed.
As long as you have a Social Security number, no problem. It is then up to the Social Security Administration to verify if the number is actually valid.
But in the meantime . . .
SCHIP is also expanding coverage beyond just medical benefits to include dental coverage as well. It also requires parity with medical & surgical benefits regarding mental health treatment.
The makers of Straterra and Abilify will love that.
(Straterra is around $135 monthly at wholesale while Abilify is closer to $450).
Of course Washington doesn't operate like the rest of the world. They have the ability to write checks even when they don't have money in the bank.
The estimated cost of this expansion is only $31 billion over the next four years.
But never fear. Congress expects a portion of this to be funded by smokers.
So light up for our kids and smoke them if you have them. The good SCHIP lollipop is ready to sail.
UPDATE [HGS]: Not that he needs any help, but I thought that this brief clip from Representative Steve King neatly sums up Bob's points:
Early February Health Wonk Review now online
Wednesday, February 04, 2009
Treat-worthy Carrier Tricks
Hands Off . . . Maybe
Men could reduce their risk of developing prostate cancer through regular masturbation, researchers suggest.
They say cancer-causing chemicals could build up in the prostate if men do not ejaculate regularly.
So far, so good.
Now comes word this practice may not come with the benefits we were promised in 2003.
A new study finds men who are sexually active in their 20s and 30s are more likely to develop prostate cancer — especially if they masturbate frequently.
Define frequently . . .
The message, perhaps: Hold off until middle age.
It's a little late for some of us.
The study also found that frequent sexual activity in a man's 40s appears to have little effect and even small levels of sexual activity in a man's 50s could offer protection from the disease.
Back to good news, at least for those who have made it to 50.
Insurance and the Hive(mind)
Tuesday, February 03, 2009
UHC FUBAR
Take one claim, file it with a carrier, then wait.
Three months later the claim is processed, and denied.
No problem. It wasn't our claim. It should have been denied.
But wait!
If it wasn't our claim, why did it show up in our file?
Good question.
On 9/4/08 some guy named Edward Vineyard visited Dr. Ohno. (Names changed to protect the innocent).
Dr. Ohno's office filed Edward's claim with United HealthCare.
OK so far, except . . .
We don't know Edward Vineyard, he is not a dependent of ours, and no one in our family have ever seen Dr. Ohno.
The claim was processed, under our policy number, by UHC on 12/5/08 and denied. Code R7.
What is R7 you ask?
Code R7: According To Our Records, This Dependent Has Not Been Enrolled For coverage. Therefore, We Are Unable To Provide Benefits.
Other than the mysterious claimant and doc, no problem.
So we called UHC and alerted them to the claim in question.
No problem (we were told). The claim would be investigated and removed from our account.
A month later the claim is still showing, but still denied.
Then . . .
A new claim appears.
Same patient, same doc, new claim. Incurred 1/15/09, processed 1/30/09 and paid.
So . . . we call UHC again.
They have no idea why the old claim is still showing, nor why the new claim was paid.
We are to check back with them in a week.
Today I checked our account.
The claim from 9/4/08, originally processed on 12/5/08 and denied, has been re-processed on 2/2/09 . . . and paid.
So . . . I call UHC and get the run around.
I ask for a supervisor.
None are available.
No problem, I will hold.
You can't do that. We were told yesterday not to put anyone on hold.
Goodbye.
I called back, went through the phone prompts, and spoke to Mary. This time rather than telling my issue, I asked to be connected directly to a supervisor.
Two minutes later I had Hannah, a supervisor.
I explained the situation and then asked why a claim that was challenged two months ago was reprocessed and paid.
Hannah had no answer.
Then I dropped a bomb.
We have talked with Dr. Ohno's office and were told the name of the patient, that he was covered by UHC (but under a different number) AND that Dr. Ohno's office was paid on the 9/4/08 claim before it was processed by UHC under our policy number.
(This is a clear violation of HIPAA by the doctor's office).
The UHC response?
They were quite upset that Dr. Ohno was paid twice. I was told they would contact him and get a refund for overpayment.
Oh, and this.
The supervisor promised to get back to me in 48 hours with an explanation.
This is a minor claim. Less than $1,000. Including the reprocessed claim, UHC has paid around $370 and charged it against our account.
If they can't handle small claims, what happens on a big claim?
FUBAR.
Knockin' Wood
We Get Results
Please, sir, May I have some more?
If you feel like you are spending more at the doctors office with each visit, it probably isn't your imagination.
Your wallet really is getting lighter.
A growing number of physician practices are using software programs, some developed by health insurance companies, that can immediately access a patient's insurance information and let the patient and the medical practice know precise co-pay rates, whether a deductible has been paid up and the exact or estimated dollar amount the insurer will pay once the doctor's office submits the bill. Armed with this information, often referred to as "real time claims adjudication," office managers can, and sometimes do, ask patients to pay those costs at the time of service.
Par providers are prohibited by contract from billing and collecting more than the copay for services that are INCLUDED in the copay, but there are no restrictions on collecting for incidentals such as lab fees or non-covered office fee's.
Kati Spencer, 39, a public relations executive in Tempe, Ariz., recently visited a medical center in Scottsdale for a cortisone shot to relieve pain in her hip. The hospital determined that Spencer's $2,600 deductible had not yet been met and asked for full payment of the $2,000 fee for the injection.
Ouch.
This takes wallet biopsy to a new level.
About 13% of physician revenue comes from patients themselves, not insurers, says Mark Rukavina, executive director of the Access Project, a health insurance resource group in Boston. Adds Halley, that's likely to rise as more consumers opt for lower-premium, but higher-deductible insurance plans -- requiring consumers to pay out hundreds to thousands of dollars before insurance kicks in.
Yes, but . . .
The amount consumers pay a par provider, even with a high deductible plan, is less than they would pay absent insurance.
Under the more common practice of contacting insurers first and then billing patients, physicians typically don't send out bills for the patients' share until about 40 days after the visit, Young says -- adding that 30% of those bills go unpaid.
Further, says Dr. Dev GnanaDev, president of the California Medical Assn. and chief of surgery at Arrowhead Regional Medical Center in Colton: "The labor cost for sending out a single bill is $8 to $15, which makes it understandable that a doctor might opt for a more efficient system."
For those of you stiffing your doc for unpaid balances . . . STOP IT.
Some docs are withholding future services until outstanding balances are paid, as well they should. As a result, some consumers go looking for a new doc to stiff.
Bummer.
Grand Rounds is up
Monday, February 02, 2009
Firing a Cannon at SCHIP
Sunday, February 01, 2009
Fixing Gender Discrimination in California
California already has a law forbidding gender-rating of group insurance. Somehow, the legislature forgot about individual policies, and the City Attorney of San Francisco has filed suit to remedy that error.
He will probably succeed. Remember, this is California.
The inconvenient truth remains that insurance premiums reflect the underlying cost of the insured liability. In this case, health insurance premiums for women are greater than for men, because the cost of health care for women is greater than the cost of health care for men.
But never mind that! Because this is another wonderful opportunity for California politicians and other self-serving “public” servants to grab publicity for some self-serving comments about some alleged discrimination against women.
And the consequence of their political showboating? Why, mainly that women will pay less than their cost, while men will be required to pay more than their cost to make up the difference. But will anyone pay attention? I expect not. Not in San Francisco or Sacramento, anyway.
Oh, and one more thing. The fact that insurance prices reflect the underlying cost of the insured liability also explains why life insurance rates for women are significantly LESS than for men.
But life insurance premiums never seem to result in any gender-discrimination lawsuits or grandstanding by these very same politicians and public servants.
Funny, that.