I think the notion of buying insurance “across
state lines” is a misleading consumer cliché.
It misleads by suggesting that people who don’t live in the service area of the other state’s policy, would
need to travel to the other state to use their insurance. But that’s
not how it would work. The cliché is
misleading. Here's what I think.
I think we need more and
less-costly insurance choices in our OWN STATES.
I think to achieve that result, there’s
neither need nor logic for buying insurance in another state i.e., “across state
lines”. That’s because state lines are not the obstacles - state insurance
coverage mandates are the obstacles.
States generally require that each
insurance policy sold to its residents include all of that state’s insurance
mandates. Some states mandate much more coverage
than other states. That means the residents of those states have no choice:
they must buy more coverage than residents of other states. That’s a problem because buying more coverage
means they pay higher premiums. And
there’s nothing they can do about it.
Example. Alabama requires fewer mandates than
Connecticut. But Connecticut does not permit sale of a policy that contains
only Alabama mandates. Connecticut
residents would pay less premium for a policy that contains only Alabama
mandates. But they can’t buy it.
The Supreme Court ruled in the 1940’s
that the business of insurance is interstate.
Many federal insurance laws
derive their authority from the interstate nature of insurance – e.g., ERISA
and Obamacare. Nevertheless every state still
runs a kind of intrastate, legal monopoly over insurance by the use of mandates
unique to their state.
My
suggestion: modify federal law to
require that the coverage in ANY policy approved in ANY state, be available for
purchase in EVERY state. This
WOULD require the states abandon their monopolistic mandate regulations. It WOULD bring the possibility of some
premium relief to consumers in states that have the most mandates. It WOULD allow
insurers to sell lesser coverage than present state mandates allow, where they
already have service area networks. It
WOULD still allow the option of higher-coverage policies
everywhere. But it WOULD NOT require everyone
have identical basic coverage – as Obamacare does. It WOULD NOT require any insurance company to
build a new network anywhere so its policyholders could be in the service area.
And it WOULD NOT require anyone to
travel to another state to obtain medical treatment.
Is this a radical idea? I think not. Drivers’
licenses are accepted in every state. So are medical licenses, marriage
licenses, etc., etc. I believe there’s no good reason to keep state insurance
mandates. These mandates trap Americans
inside legalized state monopolies and oblige residents of some states to pay
higher premiums than residents of other states, for coverage they may not even want
to buy.
Why worry about all this now? After
all, Obamacare itself mandates a long list of “essential” coverages that every
policy must include. Those federal mandates
have narrowed coverage differences arising from state mandates. So what’s the problem? Well . . . Obamacare continues to
self-destruct. At some point, federally-mandated
essential coverages may end. At that
point, the choice and cost problems of state-specific coverage mandates return
– unless we think of a way to avoid them.
Let’s also keep in mind that this discussion is about medical insurance, not medical care. The cost of medical care is by far the biggest factor in the cost of medical insurance. Purchasing a policy with lesser coverage reduces one’s insurance cost, but does not reduce the cost of medical care. Still, I think this idea is worth considering because it can reduce insurance cost for many people; and it would do this by giving everyone more choices.
Let’s also keep in mind that this discussion is about medical insurance, not medical care. The cost of medical care is by far the biggest factor in the cost of medical insurance. Purchasing a policy with lesser coverage reduces one’s insurance cost, but does not reduce the cost of medical care. Still, I think this idea is worth considering because it can reduce insurance cost for many people; and it would do this by giving everyone more choices.